In Harris County, Texas, the death penalty is more likely to be imposed against black defendants
than white defendants, and death is more likely to be imposed on behalf
of white victims than black victims. These are the findings of Professor Scott Phillips, University of Denver. Phillips's examination of these findings was distributed in his ACS Issue Brief "Racial Disparities in Capital Punishment: Blind Justice Requires a Blindfold," just re-released in the latest edition of Advance: The Journal of the ACS Issue Groups. 

Professor Phillips explains that his research indicates that the racial disparities arise in the District Attorney's decision to seek the death penalty, rather than with the jury. He suggests that because the Supreme Court is unlikely to overrule McCleskey v. Kemp in the near future and find that capital punishment is unconstitutional based on statistical evidence of racial disparities, other means for reducing racial disparities in the death penalty should be implemented.

Phillips proposes that prosecutors' offices that want to institute genuine race-blind processes for deciding whether to seek the death penalty should consider "desocializing" the decision to seek the death penalty. Concrete steps that District Attorney's offices can take to reduce the social information available to judicial actors in the capital litigation process, he suggests, include eliminating information that might insinuate the race of the victim or defendant - "racial markers" - from all documents considered in the District Attorney's decision whether to seek the death penalty.