U.S. Department of Education

  • March 6, 2012

    by Jeremy Leaming

    While a large public school district in Minnesota has taken steps, prompted by legal action, to combat discrimination against LGBT students, the U.S. Department of Education has released information, which perhaps not surprisingly, reveals persistent discrimination against black students in public schools nationwide.

    Reporting for the Pioneer Press, Sarah Horner details the Anoka-Hennepin school district board’s vote, with one member resigning in protest, to “accept a settlement agreement with [Dylon] Frei and five other former and current district students who had filed two lawsuits over a policy requiring staff to remain neutral when the topic of sexual orientation came up in the classroom.” As Horner notes Frei and the other students had repeatedly faced sexual harassment and gender stereotyping. Frei, Horner reports, told a crown outside the school board offices that his peers had repeatedly called him “fag,” and physically harmed him.

    The school board voting 5-1 approved a consent decree that will resolve the students’ lawsuit brought by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) and the National Center for Lesbian Rights. The decree also resolves a separate complaint lodged in Nov. 2010 by the U.S. Departments of Justice and Education.

    The consent decree filed with the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota includes a number of requirements that Anoka-Hennepin school officials will have to undertake to ensure they comply with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, which bar harassment of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender students.

    For example the school district, the largest in Minnesota, must retain a consultant to review the district’s policy on harassment, create and implement “a comprehensive plan for preventing and addressing student-on-student sex-based harassment,” and improve “its system for maintaining records of investigation and responding to allegations of harassment.”

  • October 27, 2010
    Education Policy
    The head of one of the country's largest conservative lobbying groups, the Family Research Council, says gay youth are prone to depression and suicide because they are "abnormal," not because they are victims of harassment or bullying. The Huffington Post notes Tony Perkins's comments to NPR about "how religious movements fit into the anti-gay bullying equation."

    Perkins maintained, "There's no correlation between inacceptance of homosexuality and depression and suicide. These young people who identify as gay or lesbian, we know from the social science that they have a higher propensity to depression or suicide because of that internal conflict."

    This week the U.S. Department of Education sent a letter to public school districts and universities nationwide providing guidance on complying with federal laws intended to prevent harassment of students. In a press statement about the letter, the Department of Education states that federal education anti-discrimination laws provide protection against harassment of gay and lesbian students. The letter states that its guidance "explains educators' legal obligations to protect students from student-on-student racial and national origin harassment, sexual and gender-based harassment, and disability harassment."

    Russlynn H. Ali, assistant secretary for civil rights, told The New York Times, "Folks need to wake up. We have a crisis in our schools in which bullying and harassment seems to be a rite of passage, and it doesn't need to be that way."

    In its coverage of the 10-page letter, The Times wrote that Education Department officials said that distribution of the letter "took on new urgency in recent weeks because of a string of high-profile cases in which students have committed suicide after enduring bullying by classmates," and citied an incident at Rutgers University involving the harassment of a male student following his "intimate encounter with another man." The Rutgers student committed suicide last month.

    The Education Department includes a link to the administration's "Stop Bullying Now Campaign," which includes research on the matter. A 2010 study states that gay, lesbian and bisexual youth "are more likely to report being bullied than are heterosexual youth."