Paul D. Clement

  • April 26, 2011

    A Religious Right organization is urging a federal court in California to invalidate the 2010 decision striking the state’s anti-gay marriage law, Proposition 8, because the judge who issued that opinion is gay, the Los Angeles Times reports.

    The newspaper notes, “In a court filing, the sponsors of the ban on gay marriage, ProtectMarriage, asked the chief judge of the federal court in San Francisco to nullify last August’s ruling by former U.S. District Chief Judge Vaughn R. Walker, who retired earlier this year.”

    The group’s filing states, “Judge Walker’s 10-year-long same-sex relationship creates the unavoidable impression that he was not the impartial judge the law requires.”

    SCOTUSblog’s Lyle Denniston provides analysis of the group’s filing and link to it. He writes that the filing is the “latest effort by the measure’s supporters to challenge Judge Walker; they have pending in the Circuit Court a request to block any further public release of the videotape of the trial in his court, contending he has wrongly made public portions of that recording, which is now under seal after the Supreme Court blocked public broadcasting of the trial itself.”

    In post for Legal Ethics Forum, University of Minnesota Law School Professor Richard W. Painter, the former White House Chief Ethics lawyer for President George W. Bush, took issue with a couple of bloggers who also charged that Judge Walker should not have heard the Prop. 8 case.

    “The absurdity of this claim is obvious,” Painter wrote. “The mere fact that a judge belongs to a class of persons affected by a case does not require recusal.”

    In other events regarding the struggle to advance marriage equality, The New York Times reports on one of the nation’s largest law firms, King & Spalding, and its decision to step away from defending the anti-gay law, the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), in court. Since the Obama administration announced earlier this year that it would stop defending the law in court, Republicans in the U.S. House of Representatives turned to outside counsel to defend the law, and tapped King & Spalding attorney Paul D. Clement.

    Clement, a former U.S. Solicitor General in the Bush administration, resigned from the law firm yesterday after it decided to drop the case. Clement, the newspaper reports, will represent the Republicans’ argument against DOMA as a partner at Bancroft PLLC.

    Announcing his resignation from King & Spalding, Clement said, “Defending unpopular clients is what lawyers do.”

    King & Spalding Chairman Robert D. Hayes Jr. said in a statement that the firm inadequately vetted the case and should not have agreed to take it. The Times noted a clause in the House contract that barred the “firm’s lawyers from any advocacy for or against bills that would or repeal the marriage act.”

    Evan Wolfson, president of Freedom to Marry, lauded King & Spalding for dumping the case.

    “In America, every person deserves a defense, but not every position does,” Wolfson said in a press statement. “King & Spalding has recognized what President Obama, the Department of Justice, and many members of Congress have joined Freedom to Marry in concluding: federal marriage discrimination and the so-called ‘Defense of Marriage Act’ are indefensible.”   

     

  • August 17, 2010
    A bipartisan group of former senior Department of Justice attorneys and other federal prosecutors recently lodged an amicus brief with the Supreme Court urging it to leave intact a Louisiana jury verdict against prosecutors who withheld evidence in a case that produced a murder conviction. The unique collaboration of the DOJ and federal prosecutors maintains in its friend-of-the-court brief filed in Connick v. Thompson that prosecutors should be responsible for ensuring that constitutional rights are not subverted in the process of securing convictions. The Supreme Court will hear oral argument in Connick early in its forthcoming term, which starts on Oct. 4. 

    In the Connick case, a jury awarded John Thompson $14 million, in part, because prosecutors withheld evidence to help secure his murder conviction. Thompson spent 18 years in prison and had come close to being executed before he was acquitted in a retrail. Following his acquittal, Thompson sued Harry F. Connick, who led the district attorney's office at the time Thompson was convicted in 1985. (Connick is the father Harry Connick Jr., the Grammy-award winning singer.) The New Orleans district attorney's office has fought the jury award, arguing that it should not be liable for the actions of prosecutors in the case. As The Associated Press noted, the Supreme Court has "approved only narrow instances in which local government agencies can be sued for wrongdoing of their rank-and-file employees."

    Thompson's attorneys have argued that prosecutors violated his rights pursuant to federal law, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983, which requires prosecutors to discharge their duties in a manner that does not violate constitutional rights. In Supreme Court precedent regarding Sec. 1983, such as Brady v. Maryland, the high court held that withholding evidence is a violation of prosecutors' obligations. Thompson's legal action maintained that the New Orleans district attorney's office violated the federal law because it failed to train its prosecutors on avoiding Brady violations.

    The coalition of former DOJ attorneys, in its amicus brief, states that its "interest is in ensuring that Section 1983 realizes its promise as a remedy for conduct that causes constitutional violations and that the balance of interests carefully struck by this Court's precedents is preserved. The Court's precedent with respect to section 1983 failure-to-train claims promotes respect for the rule of law by holding municipal entities to account when they demonstrate deliberate indifference to constitutional rights and cause constitutional violations. Although successful failure-to-train claims are, and should be, rare, their continued availability strengthens public respect for the criminal justice system, particularly against criticism that the system is indifferent (if not hostile) to the rights of those charged, especially those wrongly charged, with criminal acts."

    The coalition includes former Assistant Attorneys General and Acting Assistant Attorneys General Bill Lann Lee and William Yeomans, both ACS participants. Counsel for the coalition of attorneys includes former Solicitor General Paul D. Clement, who served during the administration of President George W. Bush, and Stanford law school professor and ACS Board member Pamela S. Karlan. See the entire amicus brief here.

    Oral argument in Connick v. Thompson is scheduled for Wednesday, Oct. 6, 2010.