Google Book Search Settlement

  • August 31, 2009

    Debate continues to rage over the proposed Google Books settlement. The subject, which was the topic of an ACS Issue Brief by Prof. James Grimmelman and a ACSblog reply by David Balto, was taken up recently by Steve Pociask, president of the American Consumer Institute Center for Citizen Research.

    The settlement would permit Google to give the public access to scores of "orphan works," or copyrighted material whose owners either are unknown or cannot be found.

    Pociask takes issue with the settlement

    [T]he current book search settlement gives the most dominant online firm a significant competitive advantage over its rivals, delays entry by would-be rivals and hands Google favorable pricing over other Web-centric competitors. The results would likely lead to market power that could permanently lockout competitors, thereby posing anticompetitive risks to the public. Furthermore, this would be accomplished by a single judge's decision, instead of through legislative means or public discourse, or market forces.

    When surfing the Internet, consumers find most of their information using search engines, and mostly using Google. Through Web site rankings and ad placement, Google already influences how we find Web content. Google also tracks and retains your Web site browsing history for the purpose of "behavioral advertising." Now, if this court settlement is approved, Google will know exactly what you are reading.

  • August 19, 2009
    The Google Book Search settlement continues to draw critics, The New York Times reports. The Times notes a new challenge to the class action lawsuit settlement, which if approved by a federal court, will grant Google expansive digital publishing rights.

    James Grimmelmann, an associate professor of the Institute for Information and Law at New York Law School and author of an ACS Issue Brief on the settlement, told The Times that the new filing "may be the most fundamental challenge to the settlement yet."

    Scott Grant, a partner at the law firm Boies Schiller & Flexner, is preparing to lodge the filing in federal court today. Grant, who is preparing the filing on his own behalf, told the newspaper, "This is a predominantly commercial transaction and one that should be undertaken through the normal commercial process, which is negotiation and informed consent." He added that Google and supporters of the settlement are "trying to ram this through so that millions of copyright holders will have no idea that this happening."

    In his Issue Brief, The Google Book Search Settlement: Ends, Means, and the Future of Books, Grimmelmann examined public interest concerns that have arisen from the settlement, such as who will control copyright ownership of "orphan works," which are books whose authors or rights holders cannot be found.

    Grimmelmann asserts in his brief that dealing with "orphan works" is best solved by legislation, not litigation.