Dodd-Frank

  • August 1, 2012
    Guest Post

    By Kent Greenfield. Greenfield is a Professor of Law, and Law Fund Research Scholar at Boston College Law School.


    Before the end of the latest SCOTUS term, flush with the excitement of the right’s anticipated victory in the ACA case, a small bank in Texas and a few additional plaintiffs sued to contest the constitutionality of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOB), two new agencies created by the Dodd-Frank legislation in 2010. 

    Few would have noticed except that the main lawyer for the plaintiffs is C. Boyden Gray, the White House counsel for George H.W. Bush. The Wall Street Journal printed an op-ed the day they filed suit, and several other right-leaning media outlets gave it mention. One commenter on the WSJ page said the lawsuit is more important for the future of the country than the presidential election.

    If the lawsuit were to be victorious, it would disembowel the most important innovations of the Dodd-Frank legislation, which, even with its numerous flaws, was an important legislative victory during Obama’s first term. [image of president signing legislation in summer 2010] 

    Should progressives worry? 

    I read through the complaint, and I don’t think we should. 

    If you separate out all the sturm und drang, the main focus of the constitutional claim is that Dodd-Frank created independent agencies that have too much discretion to regulate, especially using post-hoc adjudication. While the arguments against such independence, discretion, and post-hoc adjudication could occupy several hours of discussion in an introductory constitutional law class, they are hardly questions of first impression in the courts. On the contrary, the questions of whether administrative agencies (1) may be insulated from political control by the president, (2) may define operative regulatory terms, and (3) use adjudication to make law have been answered in the affirmative for decades. 

    So this lawsuit is not like the suits brought against the ACA that arguably raised new arguments about the scope of the commerce clause (action versus inaction, broccoli, and all that). This is a lawsuit wanting to re-litigate decades of settled law. 

  • June 27, 2012

    by Jeremy Leaming

    Up until the $2 billion trading loss debacle at JPMorgan Chase, right-wing lawmakers in Congress, primarily the House, were feverishly working to water down with new legislative measures Dodd-Frank, the financial reform law passed in the wake of the Great Recession.

    But, as CQ Today reported, House Republicans halted their efforts “at least for now” to undercut the law aimed at ending the shady tactics employed by financial industry giants that led to the financial meltdown of 2008. Part of Dodd-Frank created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau or CFPB, which is tasked with trying to bring some sanity to the financial industry.

    As CFPB Director Richard Cordray (pictured) said during the ACS 2012 Convention the agency is the first ever “created with the sole purpose of protecting consumers in the financial marketplace. It is not an easy task, but it is crucial because the financial marketplace is no easy place for our fellow citizens as they seek to manage their affairs.

    Cordray continued, “Our task is so crucial because, as we saw with the recent financial crisis, unregulated or poorly regulated financial markets can undermine the stability of the economy and with it the promotion of the general welfare that, as specified in the preamble to the Constitution, stands as one of the basic purposes of the federal government. For that reason, the new Consumer Bureau was also created to help ensure that the recent financial panic and economic meltdown does not repeat itself.”

    But government efforts to help the nation’s less fortunate or vulnerable run counter to the interests of the nation’s super wealthy. Columbia University business school professor Joseph Stiglitz, author of Freefall, has noted that the nation’ top one percent has the greatest sway in the nation’s capital, and that it is largely not interested in progressive legislation.

    So like the efforts to reform the nation’s health care system, which includes tens of millions of uninsured, the Right is turning to the federal bench to try stymie progress. And as noted by the Constitutional Accountability Center’s Simon Lazarus the Right and libertarians have proven their acumen in advancing their views of a radically cramped Constitution and selling wobbly legal claims to the public. 

    Media Matters’ David Lyle in a post for the organization’s County Fair blog called “First Health Care, Now Dodd-Frank: The Tea Party Constitution Rises Again,” urges progressives to be better prepared.

    “Although the legal arguments made in the suit [lawsuit lodged in federal court last week challenging the constitutionality of Dodd-Frank] are questionable, the case should not be dismissed as harmless,” Lyle writes. “The right-wing media’s proven ability to move dubious legal claims into mainstream debate combined with a conservative federal judiciary sympathetic to corporate interests mean the CFPB suit bears close scrutiny.”

    Lyle notes experts doubt the challengers have standing to lodge the lawsuit, and that at least one “financial services regulatory lawyer” has concluded it doubtful “that a court would find significant provisions of Dodd-Frank unconstitutional because of ‘general vagueness considerations.’”

  • August 1, 2011

    by Jeremy Leaming

    Beyond fighting caps on bailed-out bankers’ salaries and pressuring Congress for a so-called tax holiday, allowing corporations to bring overseas profits back home at a significant tax-break, business interests are also feverishly working to undercut the Dodd-Frank financial overhaul bill that was enacted last year.

    The Wall Street Journalreports that the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Center for Capital Markets Competitiveness is contemplating legal action against an Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rule adopted in spring that encourages people to alert the SEC to corporate malfeasance, which could in turn “lead to penalties exceeding $1 million,” the newspaper’s Jean Eaglesham reports.

    The Future Industry Association, the WSJ, is also mulling over challenges to another provision of the Dodd-Frank bill that prohibits some “trading practices in commodities and other derivatives.”

    The WSJ and ABA Journal noted that a recent opinion by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit has prompted business interests to consider further challenges to Dodd-Frank. A three-judge panel of the appeals court last week invalidated an SEC rule intended to make “it easier for shareholders of publicly traded companies to nominate corporate directors,” The Blog of LegalTimes reported. The BLT continued, “The appeals court sided with the business groups’ lawyers, who argued that investors with special interests, including unions and state and local governments, would be likely to put the maximization of the shareholder value second to other interests.”

    A wide-ranging panel discussion at the ACS 10th Anniversary National Convention explored the future of securities litigation pursuant to Dodd-Frank. Video of that discussion is available here.