David Kairys

  • October 16, 2012
    Guest Post

    By David Kairys. Kairys, a law professor at Temple University, is a leading civil rights lawyer and author of Philadelphia Freedom, Memoir of a Civil Rights Lawyer. This is drawn in part from his article forthcoming in the Illinois Law Review with full cites to the cases discussed here, The Contradictory Messages of Rehnquist-Roberts Era Speech Law: Liberty and Justice for Some.


    The Supreme Court is most known these days for two innovative free speech principles and an unprecedented court order: money is speech and corporations are people, and George W. Bush is the 43rd president of the United States.   

    These decisions have drawn the harsh criticism they deserve. The campaign finance cases transformed our electoral and constitutional systems by ruling that a handful of the wealthiest Americans must be allowed to dominate the electoral process.

    But all three of these cases expanded speech rights and have contributed to a widespread impression that over the last few decades, the Supreme Court, while more or less dominated by self-described conservative justices, has been generally, if also sometimes excessively, pro-free speech.  This impression has been fed by occasional decisions protecting some outlier protests, like picketing near soldiers’ funerals.

    Others see the court as anti-free speech, pointing to decisions that restrict the speech rights of, for example, students and government employees, and to the lack of judicial protection of demonstrators as public officials increasingly these days keep them away from public and media visibility and the objects of their protests, out of sight and out of mind.

    Looking at the range of speech decisions over the past few decades, inconsistent, selective, and contradictory seem better descriptors than pro- or anti- free speech.  But there are discernible and significant themes and patterns in the tangle of speech decisions, principles, and doctrines, and they have been ignored far too long. 

  • June 30, 2010
    Guest Post

    By David Kairys, a law professor at Temple University, visiting professor at University of Miami, and leading civil rights lawyer. Kairys is the author of Philadelphia Freedom, Memoir of a Civil Rights Lawyer, and his other books include his co-authored leading progressive critique of the law, The Politics of Law.
    After the first two days of the Kagan confirmation hearing, I doubted I would have anything to add to my reaction to the Sotomayor hearing - It's Hard to Watch. The senators and the nominee seem once again locked in a debate over who has the most passive vision of judging, and the rules and assumptions of the debate are generally embedded in and promote conservative ideas about the substance and process of law.

    But Senator Sheldon Whitehouse (D., R.I.) riveted my attention on day three with his determination to show that Kagan and he share an intense commitment to following precedents. Kagan, who is doing quite well and will be deservedly confirmed, has been articulating as strong a regard for "deference" to prior decisions as I have seen in any confirmation hearing, or in any Supreme Court opinion, law review or scholarly conference for some time.

    Conservative justices, including former Chief Justice William Rehnquist, have been for a few decades ignoring precedents - and openly doubting the importance of precedents - as they have pretty much devastated liberal precedents whenever they can find five votes that have a different view.

    Justice O'Connor was tellingly honest about this in her majority opinion in Adarand v. Pena, the 1995 case invalidating an affirmative action plan for federal contractors although a prior case approved a similar plan only several years before. She said, "Remaining true to an intrinsically sounder doctrine established in prior cases better serves the values of stare decisis than would following a more recently decided case inconsistent with the decisions that came before it."

    I responded to this in a law review - "If stare decisis has any significance at all, it would seem to be that decisions with which the current justices disagree have some authoritative or binding effect" - and proposed that the definition of stare decisis be revised to comport with the new conservative understanding.

  • January 26, 2010

    "If you've got Justice Anthony Kennedy on your side, you can pretty much do what you want. Without him, you're the author of an angry dissent," reports The AP's Mark Sherman.

    Some fear "huge openings" for foreign corporations to sway elections.

    Prof. Nate Persily asks, "What will the Supreme Court's campaign finance ruling really change?"

    Possible legislative responses are assessed at SCOTUSblog.

    "Money isn't speech, and corporations aren't people," says Prof. David Kairys.

    Judging the Environment is collecting scores of op-eds from across the country here.

  • September 10, 2009
    BookTalk
    Philadelphia Freedom
    Memoir of a Civil Rights Lawyer
    By: 
    David Kairys, Professor of Law, Temple University

    Philadelphia Freedom is the story of my life as a civil rights lawyer starting in the 1960s. An unlikely journey took me from an uninvolved, middle-class white kid from Baltimore – I started college in engineering to avoid taking languages and may not have gone to law school if it didn’t offer a way out of the draft – to a not-yet-30 “movement lawyer” at the center of some of the leading civil rights cases of the time. The memoir chronicles as openly and honestly as I can my beginnings as a public defender in Philadelphia, where only two weeks into the job I fell into the case of a black man who escaped from a Georgia chain gang 25 years earlier; then the co-founder of a small civil rights firm; and currently a law professor most known in legal academia for editing The Politics of Law, A Progressive Critique.

    On my first day as a public defender, I was given a desk, some forms, and a large yellow pad. I “soon found myself debating whether the pad should be lined up with the edges of the desk or at an informal angle. The lined up way looked orderly and symmetrical, but the angled pad made me look experienced and savvy, like a lawyer whose first day was some time ago.” This was but the first of many insecure and embarrassing moments in law practice, as I struggled in a world I knew nothing about, noticed skills I didn’t think I had, and tried to rein in and channel productively my strong urges to intervene and lash out at the many injustices that confronted me daily.

  • July 16, 2009
    Guest Post

    David Kairys, a law professor at Temple University, is the author of Philadelphia Freedom, Memoir of a Civil Rights Lawyer. Kairys' other books include a leading progressive critique of the law, The Politics of Law.

    It's hard for me to watch the Sotomayor confirmation hearings, not only because of the Senators' generally unfocused, rambling questions. Conservatives and many of their most cherished values and ideas were just resoundingly defeated in an election. Congress is overwhelmingly Democratic, with 60 Democrats in control of the Senate, which will vote on the nomination. Yet, the hearings and the media coverage of them are dominated by conservatives and conservative ideas about law and justice, and a lack serious criticism of the last three decades of conservative dominance of the courts.

    I am aware of and share the priority of getting Sonia Sotomayor seated on the Supreme Court. But there is a big gap of possibility between safely doing that and the surrender we're watching.

    The senators of both parties and Judge Sotomayor often seem to be in a debate over who has the most passive vision of judging. Listening to them, one might think judges don't make decisions at all but simply write down legally required results, and have no apparent need for judgment or experience.