2010 ACS National Convention

  • July 22, 2010
    The immigration system is broken and the situation urgently calls out for lawmakers on both sides of the aisle to come together and find a way to fix the system, said Labor Secretary Hilda L. Solis in a recent discussion with Richard Trumka, president of the AFL-CIO. The discussion, led by Jaime Zapata, senior managing director of the Labor Department's Office of Public Affairs (OPA), touched upon why the immigration system currently undercuts the nation's economy and ways to reach reform.

    Secretary Solis said the immigration system "isn't helping those legitimate businesses and those employees right now that are getting shortchanged because there's an employer who doesn't want to play by the rules, is not paying back taxes or is not paying into the system," which ultimately "robs our economy of those revenues." Solis added, "Yes, we have to crack down on the border and make sure the criminals are taken out of this country, but at the same time we have to protect all workers." The Secretary said a pathway must be created for those immigrants willing to follow the rules to become documented. She said that it is simply impossible to deport 11 million people, destroying families and depriving the economy of many people who provide it great innovations.

    Trumka urged immigration reform, maintaining that the current system negatively affects all workers. "If we're going to create an economy that really does work for all workers, immigration has to be fixed because it is a terribly broken system that is being exploited and creating a permanent underclass of citizens that is being used to drive down wages, so we have to eliminate that," he said.

    Trumka added, "This nation was built on the notion that we embrace immigration."

    Watch video of the entire discussion here or by clicking on the picture. For additional discussion of immigration reform, watch video of a plenary panel from the 2010 ACS National Convention called "Immigration Reform: Congress and the States." In addition, following that panel discussion, Thomas A. Saenz, president and general counsel of MALDEF, talked with ACSblog about the need for greater public education surrounding immigration reform. Video of the interview, which can be downloaded as a podcast, is available here.

  • July 16, 2010
    Following her participation in a panel discussion at the 2010 ACS National Convention regarding the nation's indigent defense services, Jo-Ann Wallace, head of the National Legal Aid & Defender Association (NLADA), talked with ACSblog about the need for a greater federal role in shoring up state legal services for the poor.

    NLADA President and CEO Wallace (pictured) said there are numerous studies that reveal a "crisis" in providing legal services to criminal defendants who cannot afford legal representation and that a concerted federal effort is needed to turn the situation around. The system Wallace said is "broken." The federal government needs to act swiftly by doing more to educate the public on the importance of shoring up indigent defense, to hold states accountable for their constitutional obligations to provide legal services to the poor and to find more resources to support those services.

    Wallace's interview is below or it can be downloaded as a podcast here. Video of the entire panel discussion, "The Federal Role In Improving Indigent Criminal Defense," is available here.

    Additionally ACS published an Issue Brief earlier this week by Professor Cara H. Drinan, which proposes a legislative action to reforming and bolstering indigent defense. Drinan, an assistant law professor at Catholic University of America's Columbus School of Law, says many states are failing their obligation under the Sixth Amendment to provide legal representation to criminal defendants who cannot afford attorneys. Drinan proposes federal legislation that she maintains would achieve several goals, such as confirming the states' obligations to providing effective counsel to indigent criminal defendants and a means for "appropriate parties to" bring legal action against the states for ineffective or no counsel. Drinan's Issue Brief is available here.

  • July 15, 2010
    The nation's system for upholding the Sixth Amendment right to counsel for indigent criminal defendants is woefully lacking and needs a strong response by federal officials, writes Professor Cara H. Drinan in a recently released ACS Issue Brief.

    Drinan writes in "A Legislative Approach to Indigent Defense Reform," that indigent defense legal services are hobbled because of "drastic underfunding of indigent defense delivery systems; crushing attorney workloads that force committed defenders to compromise their ethical obligations on a daily basis; a lack of investigative and expert assistance; a chronic inability to develop meaningful attorney-client relationships; and, of course, unnecessary and sometimes unlawful imprisonment."

    Drinan, an assistant law professor at Catholic University of America's Columbus School of Law, says a federal response is needed to shore up the nation's system and cites statements from Attorney General Eric Holder as hope that a robust federal response is forthcoming. Holder, Drinan writes, has said that reforming indigent defense is a top priority of the Department of Justice. She also cites the fact that the administration has created an initiative to reform indigent defense, which is spearheaded by Harvard law professor and constitutional law expert Laurence H. Tribe.

    But Congress must also get involved in the matter. She notes that since the Supreme Court's landmark 1963 opinion, Gideon v. Wainwright, in which the Supreme Court ruled that states have an obligation under the Sixth Amendment to provide legal representation to poor criminal defendants that many states have abdicated those constitutional responsibilities. Indeed, she explains that in 16 states "more than half of the indigent defense costs are paid for by the county; and in two states, Pennsylvania and Utah, there is no state funding at all."

  • July 13, 2010

    The nation's indigent defense system is woefully inadequate and calls out for a strong federal response, writes Professor Cara H. Drinan in an Issue Brief released today by ACS. Drinan's Issue Brief, available here, proposes federal legislation to help overcome a "national crisis in indigent defense services." At the moment, Drinan asserts, many states are far from meeting their obligations under the Constitution's Sixth Amendment.

    During the 2010 ACS National Convention, Stephen B. Bright, president and senior counsel for the Southern Center for Human Rights, participated in a panel discussion that focused on increasing a federal role in improving indigent defense. Following the discussion, Bright talked with ACSblog about indigent defense services nationwide, calling the situation extremely lopsided in the favor of prosecutors. He compared the situation to "literally like the New York Yankees," playing a little-league softball team. "In many parts of the country we don't have a system," Bright said. In many states, there are no public defenders offices and instead judges appoint lawyers, often overworked, to represent poor defendants. In those cases, Bright continued, the lawyers loyalty is often to the judges who appoint them and not to defendants.

    Bright said greater independence, more structure and resources are needed to turn the situation around. Bright's interview is below. Video of the panel discussion, "The Federal Role in Improving Indigent Criminal Defense," is available here.

  • July 13, 2010

    At a plenary panel discussion called "Congress and the Courts," at the 2010 ACS National Convention, constitutional law expert and ACS Board member Pamela S. Karlan provided a succinct, cogent explanation of the importance of an intellectually strong and independent judiciary and a federal bench filled with judges who understand the Constitution's values and their role in ensuring enforcement of constitutional rights. Karlan said the Constitution's principles "were intended to endure for a very long period of time" and be applicable for a nation that would eventually emerge. Karlan also described Congress' role in ensuring the constitutional guarantees through the Reconstruction Amendments and the vital role that U.S. District Courts and federal appeals courts play in protecting and ensuring applicability of constitutional principles.

    Video of Karlan's comments are below or they can be downloaded as a podcast here. The entire plenary panel discussion can be watched here.

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